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May 23rd, 2008
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Featuring frequent commentaries by a core group of Fellows of the International Leadership Forum– former US Ambassador to NATO Harlan Cleveland, author/filmmaker Michael Crichton, anthropologist Mary Catherine Bateson, psychoanalyst Douglass Carmichael, Biospherian Jane Poynter, survey researcher Daniel Yankelovich, former president of Planned Parenthood Gloria Feldt, actress and former Chairman of the National Endowment of the Arts Jane Alexander, Yale economist and political scientist Charles Lindblom, author Ralph Keyes, former FCC Commissioner Nicholas Johnson, MIT political scientist and former Director of Global Issues in the National Security Council Lincoln Bloomfield and other ILF Fellows and guest experts, plus highlights and policy reports from the ILF conferences.
Reflections and comments to the posts of the Contributing Authors are welcomed.
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May 23rd, 2008
By Linc Bloomfield Now that Israel’s 60th anniversary celebration is over, it’s worth recalling how extraordinarily deep the divisions ran on this matter within the US policymaking community.
On May 14, 1948 there was broad American sympathy for the victims of the Holocaust, along with guilt at rejecting Jewish asylum-seekers. The years since have featured admiration for a new democracy in a tough neighborhood, strategic interest in a sophisticated and reliable ally, a multiplier effect from the evangelical Christian community that supports Israel as a step toward their apocalyptic vision, and finally the nineteen Arab Islamists who transformed America on 9/11. The combination has kept Israel a vital interest through ten US administrations.
But it was not always so.
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April 26th, 2008
By Gloria Feldt For those exhausted with Clinton-Obama debates I thought I’d comment on the recent Cindy McCain “farfallegate” recipe scandal–you can scroll down to the end to see the evidence:
Cindy McCain was probably clueless that an intern on her pugnacious war hero husband’s campaign staff had rifled through recipes published on the Food Channel’s website and presented several as Cindy’s own on Sen. John McCain’s presidential campaign website.
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April 22nd, 2008
By Lincoln Bloomfield The first mention of the Iraq War may be on page 10 of my newspaper today, but President Bush’s successor will still confront the monumental predicament Bush is leaving behind. In an era of official cheerleading and media sound bites it’s not easy to get a sense of the realities, But from the information available it’s still worth trying to define the strategic situation as it appears today.
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April 11th, 2008
By Charles Lindblom A recent morning paper told me that Exxon Mobil gave $16 million between 1998 and 2005 to various groups to mislead the public about global warning. It gives one to think.
Many of us believe, or simply assume, that the major purpose of communication is to inform. Each of us depends on information communicated to us through the media, as well as through word-of-mouth. And many social scientists who study media and other communication closely associate communication with information in, for example, assuming that those who receive the most communication–those who read widely and tune in on radio and tv public affairs programs–are the best informed.
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March 28th, 2008
By Nicholas Johnson
Compassionate Maturity
President George Bush has characterized himself a “compassionate conservative.” However appropriately you may think that label applies to our president, we’ve had some evidence recently that the phrase, compassionate conservative, is not the oxymoron many Democrats believe it to be.
As general semanticists were trying to get us to understand during the latter half of the Twentieth Century, much of what we see and hear, and virtually all of what we say, reveals far more about what is going on inside that electro-chemical soup we call our brains than anything going on in the “real world” of space-time events “out there.”
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March 12th, 2008
By Gloria Feldt Like many women who identify themselves as feminists, Kathleen Turner and I are divided in our presidential candidate pick. We spent 18 months collaborating on her just-released memoir, Send Yourself Roses: Thoughts on My Life, Love, and Leading Roles. During that time, we talked about politics quite a bit, because she sees herself as an activist as well as an actor.
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February 18th, 2008
By Lincoln Bloomfield “Yes we can” is an inspiring affirmation that can help Senator Obama stretch his lead to become the Democratic candidate and 44th US president. The flaw in that scenario is that plotters in the Waziristan tribal region of Pakistan have it in their power to deliver the election to Senator McCain. The economy and health care dominate the current debate. But that could change, with national security credentials the wildcard.
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January 30th, 2008
By Charles Lindblom Gifts from corporations and the wealthy nourish many orchestras, operas, theaters, art galleries, museums, research institutions, schools, universities colleges, think tanks, hospitals, and political organizations such as lobbies, interest groups, parties, and campaigns. We encourage the gifts, as, for example, through tax benefits for qualifying contributors. Givers can afford the gifts they make, and we enjoy or are benefited by many of them. We find it a happy state of affairs except for a now and then concern about campaign finance.
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January 20th, 2008
By Ralph Keyes While on a long drive I found myself listening to an interview with R & B singer Bettye LaVette that I might not have heard otherwise. Lavette is a great talker. Much of what the 61 year-old soul singer talked about was a decades-long interlude when her career was going nowhere, due in particular to a 1972 album that Atlantic Records chose not to release, then “lost”. (Fortunately its master was eventually found & the record finally released.) This interview was interleaved with excerpts of LaVette’s latest album, Scene of the Crime. At first my ears said “This woman’s voice is shot. What’s she doing still recording songs?” Then I listened more closely to a mesmerizing voice that could no longer fall back on technique. Its grit, feeling, and depth dialed direct from long experience. The songs of an older LaVette were far more powerful than ones they played by her younger self.
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January 14th, 2008
By Mary Catherine Bateson Hillary Clinton’s comments on Dr. King and President Johnson have set off a fire storm. What commentators have failed to realize is that they reflect both Clinton’s strengths and her weaknesses, as well as the real difference between her and Barack Obama. “Dr. King’s dream began to be realized when President Johnson passed the Civil Rights Act,” Clinton said in a TV interview. “It took a president to get it done.”
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January 2nd, 2008
By Lincoln Bloomfield Dipping into Christopher Hitchens’ outrageous but readable bestseller “God is Not Great” brings to mind two different but highly relevant instances of the sometimes toxic religion-politics connection.
● Whoever planned the brutal death of Pakistani politician Benazir Bhutto — Al Qaeda operative, home-grown terrorist, undercover agent of the Pakistani intelligence services — the murderer was undoubtedly a young Muslim male inspired by an Islamist leader who provided a cause that gave meaning to his life, the lure of fame through martyrdom, and, if needed to close the lethal deal, the promise of 72 black-eyed virgins in Paradise.
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December 26th, 2007
By Gloria Feldt The headline summed it up so accurately it made my teeth hurt: “Republican Unity Trumps Democratic Momentum” http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/21/washington/21cong.html
Robert Pear and Carl Hulse wrote the article that sums up Congressional Democrats’ 2007 accomplishments, or lack of them, in the New York Times, December 21. But whoever wrote that headline gets my vote for the Pulitzer http://www.pulitzer.org/ In fewer syllables than a classic haiku, he or she described perfectly the essence of American politics since the extreme right has held sway over the Republican Party.
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December 12th, 2007
By Charles Lindblom In a market oriented system like ours, presumably we can make some good (if only rough) estimates of what we value—of what is really important to us—by looking at what we spend. We spend heavily on national defense and on recreation, for examples, and we do indeed value both.
Do we value truth—getting the facts straight and collecting those facts that guide how we live? We do indeed spend heavily on getting the truth or some feasible approximation to it. We spend enormous sums on public education, on universities and research institutions, on books and magazines, and now on electronically available information.
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December 7th, 2007
By Lincoln Bloomfield The National Intelligence Estimate released last week (and for a change not leaked), stunned people with its conclusion that Teheran had stopped work in 2003 on nuclear weaponry, putting into question the increasingly belligerent White House rhetoric. Many breathed a sigh of relief at this happy ending to a highly troubling development in a country ruled by religious fanatics and a truly bizarre president. But things may not be what they seem. If you take a closer look and bear in mind some rules of bureaucratic behavior, you may move closer to understanding this surreal situation.
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December 2nd, 2007
By ILF Fellow John Vasconcellos, a lawyer, lifelong California legislator, a former California State Senator, where he headed the powerful Ways and Means Committee, and a major political influence. Now retired because of term limits he heads a movement called the Politics of Trust. http://www.politicsoftrust.net/
Have you ever wondered
What kind of a world
We human beings could create
If we were to find out
That in fact,
We are good-natured?
Instead of our being
Burdened & done in by
Our original sin
We are by nature
Blessed & called into
Our original grace
Such may well have the most precious
Of all the many discoveries
Of our recent 20th century
The discovery of the person
The birthright + the destiny
Of each & every one of us human beings
Led by noted pioneers
Carl Rogers, Abe Maslow, Rollo May, Virginia Satir
James Bugental, Sidney Jourard, Stanley Keleman
That we are innately inclined
Toward becoming
Life-affirming
Constructive
Responsible
Trustworthy
(Carl Rogers)
That we can afford to probe
The further reaches of our human nature
Our hierarchy of needs, peak experiences & self-actualization
(Abraham Maslow)
That the utterly free human being
Will be/come
Spontaneously responsible
(Rollo May)
That we are encouraged
To searrch for our selves
(Rollo May)
And to search for meaning
(Viktor Frankl)
And to search for authenticity
(James Bugental)
We can afford to become transparent
(Sidney Jourard)
We are possessed & deserving of self esteem
(Virginia Satir & Bob Reasoner)
Far more than only
‘ I Think therefore I am’
(Rene Descartes)
We feel therefore we are
(Franklin Murphy)
We are our bodies
(Stanley Keleman)
That our bodies
Instead of being objects to be controlled
Become the subjects of our experiencing
(Thomas Hanna)
That the person
Who has liberated & integrated
Each & all of her/his intellect + emotions + body
Into his/her becoming a whole person
Will be possessed of
A democratic character structure
(Abraham Maslow)
How deeply & profoundly
Our most basic choice of visions
Regarding our selves
Our human nature & potential
Leads to our living & becoming
A self-fulfilling prophecy
During the 1960’s we recognized that every body
Of whatever age, gender, race, orientation, dis/ability
Is worth-while
Now we are recognizing that every body
Of whatever age, gender, race, orientation, dis/ability
Is trust-worthy
What a truly radical & revolutionary
Vision that provides each/all of us
Truly subversive & inspiring, healing & hopeful
Altogether leading each of us
Out of the depths of cynicism & darkness
Shame & guilt & fear & repression
Altogether leading each of us
Into the light & hope of faithfulness
Liberation & healing & integration & loving
Wherein trust becomes
The order of the day
Partnership & collaboration our way of operating
Trusting our selves
Leading each of us into our healthy self esteem
On into our personal & social responsibility
Trusting each other
Leading all of us into inclusion & diversity
No matter our age, gender, race, nationality, orientation, dis/ability
Trusting ourselves together
Leading all of us into our partnerships
Collaborating in effective problem-solving efforts
Trusting ourselves altogether
Instead of waging endless war
Engaging each other, our innate peace-ability
Ah, yes, after (before) all,
We have the power within us
To create a vastly different world
Far more peaceful & generous & sustaining
If/when we grow to realize
That we are in fact basically good-natured
For once the truth is recognized,
As taught us by the women’s movement,
‘The personal and the political are one!’
We owe it to ourselves & to our grand/children
To create right now a whole new politics
Befitting who we are becoming as healthy whole persons
Challenging cynicism
Developing a sense of our own innate trustworthiness
Creating a whole new politics
So let us now move to outgrow our inhibitions
Turn loose our passions & our actions
And make our world conducive for growing healthy human beings
Now that we come to know
We can create such a world
We have no time or energy or persons to waste
So now we owe it to ourselves
And to our grand/children as well
To bring that kind of world to life for all our future well-being
We have not
Another moment nor another child
To lose
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November 21st, 2007
By Gloria Feldt Sex educators (before the abstinence only people made them stop talking about sex at all, which is a whole other story), use a technique called “desensitization” to help people get to where they can talk sensibly about previously verboten facts such as the proper names for body parts. Secrecy creates mystery and imbues a word or object with powers it doesn’t deserve. Because America’s social discomfort about sex makes us so nervous about dealing with the facts of everyone’s life, teachers sometimes have students say words like “penis” or “vagina” over and over until these words lose their mystical power and become simply the proper names for body parts. This allows learning about physical growth and development to proceed without twitters, just like learning about math, health, or social studies.
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November 14th, 2007
By Charles Lindblom In a book manuscript on its way to publication, I have just read a message addressed to liberals and radicals urging that they abandon the word “liberal” and instead use “progressive”. Many have of course already done so in recent years.
It may be a good idea. But—
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November 4th, 2007
By Douglass Carmichael I’ve been pushed by colleagues looking at science as a culture to clarify my own beliefs about what science at its best is. Their premise has been that science needs a new openness if we are to benefit as fully as we might from it, so here are my thoughts.
Early humans, surrounded by lightening, seasons, storms, dangers and feelings of being equal to the task (we project smallness into their experience, but I think they had many moments of feeling in command and triumphant, as they tamed fire, learned speech, raised families and dealt with wild life and other humans) projected their human capacity for agency into those surrounding events, and thus created gods. Sometimes these gods needed to be appeased — a bit like body English in billiards and many other sports — and sometimes they were like mascots, companions in the hunt or on the gather. Over time in our dialog with “them” we, as peers, (except for death) learned about ourselves. As our gods spoke, so could we. We turned our eating of animals into a sacrifice of their life, a sacrifice that was ritualized in order to avoid the uncomfortable feeling that if the animal was just a thing, then so might we be. We invited the gods to the feast/sacrifice, sharing the guilt.
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October 30th, 2007
By Linc Bloomfield Democracy means to us government with the consent of the governed (to the Greeks who coined the word it meant simply rule by the people). Spreading the benefits of democracy is the noblest of political causes, and the best way to bring that about is to hold an election, right? Well not exactly. In fact, when the other preconditions for democracy are absent, an election can throw a society into bloody turmoil.
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October 26th, 2007
By guest contributor Farhad Saba, Ph. D., who was born in Iran and served in the reign of the Shah as national head of educational broadcasting. He came to the U.S. a number of years ago and is now Professor of Educational Technology at San Diego State University and a good friend of WBSI.
A few days ago Mr. Putin paid a visit to Tehran. He was there to see, first-hand, the results of decades of work for making Iran a client state of Russia. Sixty-four years prior to Mr. Putin’s trip Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics, was the only other Russian head of state who had set foot in Iran. Stalin observed that Iran is a golden apple that will fall into Russia’s lap when ripe. He came to Iran to meet President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill. The objective of the meeting was to establish a common front in the East against Nazi Germany. A byproduct of the meeting was the “Declaration of the Three Powers Regarding Iran” issued in December 1, 1943 in which the Soviet Russia, the United States and Britain reaffirmed the independence of Iran. In fact, British and American troops that were in Iran to transport war material from the ports of the Persian Gulf to Russia left after the war. The Russian military, however, stayed and tried to annex Iranian Azerbaijan to Russian Azerbaijan, and detach Iranian Kurdistan. These actions were implemented through the establishment of communist parties in Kurdistan and Azerbaijan as well as in Tehran and other major centers of population.
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October 19th, 2007
By Mary Catherine Bateson As the primaries approach and the endless campaign for the presidency heats up, we will be hearing a strange mixture of religious rhetoric and promises of violence. As a nation, we have apparently become more interested in having a president ready to “kick ass” than one with the vision and patience to work for peace.
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October 15th, 2007
By Gloria Feldt Rosaura “Rosie” Jiménez died bleeding and doubled over in excruciating pain from infection caused by the botched illegal abortion she sought in desperation. She was 27, a scholarship student in McAllen, Texas, on the U.S.-Mexico border, six months shy of getting her teaching credential and struggling to make a better life for herself and her 5-year-old daughter when she was caught in a vise called the Hyde Amendment. This law denied her, as it has denied millions of low income women who depend on Medicaid for their health care, financial access to a safe abortion.
Rosie’s life was sacrificed on the altar of politically expedient appeasement.
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October 11th, 2007
By Charles Lindblom Given the steady flow of controversy over globalization and free trade—in short, over the place of the market system in the world—it would become clear, one might think, that the market is a vast system, a world-wide social coordinator, whether for good or bad.
We all know that governments are social coordinators, many of them stretching over many millions of people. Some coordinate tyrannically, wastefully, and/or irrationally, and none ideally. The same for the market system. But that it is a coordinator at all seems to be still a point often missed. It is by far the world’s biggest organizer, in size eclipsing any government.
A curiosity: Even at this late date, this extraordinary structure is often referred to as the market place. Thus, “the future of the market place,” “the emerging market place,” or “the decline of the market place.” Well, just as no one computer, even the largest, is as big a coordinator as www or the Internet, no market place, even the largest, is as big a coordinator as the market system. The market place is only a simple piece of social machinery when compared with the market system, as becomes evident as soon as one examines each.
Is the distinction merely a pedantic point in terminology? My suspicion is that the confusion of the two terms is a trouble maker.
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October 7th, 2007
By Gloria Feldt Mention the U.S.-Mexico border and you set off political hot buttons. Everyone knows the two countries share complex historical, economic, and cultural relationships. But one relationship is seldom acknowledged: the movement of women across the border in both directions to obtain abortions over the years.
Sarah was a 22-year-old law school student at the University of Texas when she became pregnant in 1964. Her future husband was planning to attend law school after she graduated and got a job. They agreed they didn’t want to have a child before marriage and felt they both deserved the chance to finish school. Together, they went to Piedras Negras across the border from Eagle Pass, Texas, where she had an illegal, but thankfully safe, abortion.
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October 3rd, 2007
By Ralph Keyes For seven evenings during the past two weeks I’ve been mesmerized by Ken Burns’s World War II series on PBS. Despite all that I’ve read about that conflict during the past half century, Burns succeeded in giving me new perspectives and fresh information, as well as incredibly moving moments. Some of the most moving took place at the end when veterans described their struggle to re-join civilian life after spending so much time in the midst of horror. We know about that problem with regard to Vietnam vets, and now those returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, but have found it convenient to assume that those who fought in “The Good War” didn’t suffer post-traumatic stress Burns’s subjects disabused us.
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September 28th, 2007
By Nicholas Johnson Twenty-five or thirty years ago the FCC came to a fork in the road. Baseball’s Yogi Berra advised, “When you come to a fork in the road, take it.” And so they took it.
In fact we were all taken.
Taken down the fork of deregulation that ultimately led to a profit-and-loss statement refecting the industry’s gargantuan profits and our losses. The fork that led to the outrage we feel about today’s television. The outrage that has brought us together this evening.
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September 25th, 2007
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September 14th, 2007
By Gloria Feldt Woman must have her freedom, the fundamental freedom of choosing whether or not she will be a mother and how many children she will have. Regardless of what man’s attitude may be, that problem is hers - and before it can be his, it is hers alone.
September 14 is the birthday of Margaret Sanger, founder of the U.S. birth control movement. She was born Margaret Higgins in Corning NY in 1879, though ever vain, she would later alter the family Bible to appear three years younger. The sixth child of eleven living siblings, her earliest childhood memories were of crying beside her mother’s bed after she almost died following a difficult childbirth.
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September 9th, 2007
By Ralph Keyes I don’t care for Al Gore. His manner is too pedantic, too patronizing, as if he’s addressing a class of sixth graders and is trying to speak very slowly and enunciate with great care to make sure they get what he’s trying to say. Nonetheless, Gore is my top choice for our next president. He is simply the most experienced of our potential chief executives, most thoughtful, and with a proven capacity for leadership. Does anyone doubt how much better off our country and our world would be if he’d been given the victory he won in 2000? I feel similarly about Hillary Clinton. She’s a hard person to warm to: secretive, over-disciplined, a bit severe. Yet Hillary is more qualified than any other declared Democrat to become our president. Although I warm more to Obama, I’d vote for Hillary in a heartbeat, and think she’d prove to be a capable chief executive.
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September 3rd, 2007
By Charles Lindblom Am I right in thinking that most of us who take an interest in public affairs fall into either one or the other of two camps?
1. Conservative. The social world we live in, despite its flaws, is acceptable. It is far better than it was, and the slow progress we have made in changing it is as much as might be hoped for. Given human nature, we cannot do greatly better. Hence in policy making we should proceed with caution and for some of our problems not try to proceed at all. It is inevitable and acceptable that some people be far better off than others.
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August 26th, 2007
By Linc Bloomfield There has been much chatter lately about the need for better strategic thinking on America’s role in the world. It grows out of frustration with the president’s lack of any coherent strategic vision beyond the slogan of a global “war on terror” – a kind of Procrustean Bed in which the occupation of Iraq had to fit even though it gave new life to terrorists. Of course government has to deal with urgent challenges as they arise and cannot follow a blueprint. But when tactics drive strategy we lose a way to fit the pieces into the whole, as well as violating the fundamental principle that when resources are finite, ends must match means, even when you are a superpower.
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August 20th, 2007
By Ralph Keyes Nearly two decades ago, my wife and I fulfilled a fantasy by returning to the Ohio town where we went to college, met, and got married. In addition to our fondness for the town itself. Yellow Springs — we hoped to be of service to our alma mater, Antioch College. Muriel worked there in various capacities. Outside her office window she could see the Friends meetinghouse where we were married in 1965. I took part in programs for prospective students, spoke to classes, and helped organize events for alumni. Coming back to Antioch and Yellow Springs felt like a dream come true.
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August 15th, 2007
By Gloria Feldt It’s the sweltering heat of summer. We can count on seeing ads for escapes to the beach, reminders to wear sunscreen, and the extreme anti-reproductive rights, homophobic Operation Save America’s annual attempt to turn up the political heat by mounting a media-circus demonstration at a high profile women’s health center that provides abortions. This summer, July 14-22, the target-of-choice is the New Woman, Every Woman Healthcare Clinic in Birmingham AL.
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August 11th, 2007
By Ralph Keyes At one time we had truth and lies. Now we have truth, lies, and statements that may not be true but we consider too benign to call false. Euphemisms abound. We’re “economical with the truth,” “sweeten it,” or tell “the truth improved.” The term deceive gives way to spin. At worst we admit to “misspeaking,” or “exercising poor judgment.” Nor do we want to accuse others of lying. We say they’re in denial. “That’s okay,” we say. “He meant well.” “What is truth, anyway?”
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